(ThyBlackMan.com) The main objective of neurological rehabilitation is the restoration of a high quality of life, which was impaired as a result of damage to the central or peripheral nervous system.
Diseases of the nervous system are a major medical, economic and social problem for humanity. Statistics indicates not only an increase in incidence of the diseases in the sphere of neurology, but also their earlier onset.
Principles of medical rehabilitation
In case of damage to the nervous system, there are three fundamentally different areas of rehabilitation. They differ radically in the organization of the process, equipment, organization of the environment, and the specialists involved. These directions are not associated with the etiology of the disease, but depend on the level of damage to the nervous system:
- Rehabilitation of patients with brain damage.
- Rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord lesions.
- Rehabilitation of patients with damage to the peripheral nervous system (a direction that is methodologically and organizationally extremely similar to the rehabilitation of patients with orthopedic and traumatological pathologies, which makes it possible to elaborate the complex rehabilitation programs).
Phases of neurological rehabilitation
According to the German healthcare system principles, a phase model of rehabilitation is applied. This provides patients with the certain treatment tactics depending on the period of the disease.
The following phases are distinguished:
- Phase A corresponds to the treatment of an acute condition in the intensive care unit or neurological department.
- Phase B, early rehabilitation. The development of complications or worsening of the patient’s condition leads to a return to the previous phase A. Depending on the prognosis, it subsequently goes into phase C or F.
- Phase C – the patient becomes completely independent from the additional assistance.
- Phase D includes the further development of the activity of the patient and restoration of lost functions. Functions that are not recoverable must be compensated by an assistive devices. Activities in this phase also include social and vocational rehabilitation.
- Phase E (outpatient) includes the long-term monitoring of patients with neurological pathology and systematic outpatient treatment. Consistent professional and social rehabilitation is also carried out.
- Phase F is providing the long-term care at home. Simultaneously, it is necessary to organize further procedures in medical centers aimed primarily at preventing secondary complications (orthopedic deformities, cardiorespiratory complications, decreased physical tolerance).
How is the rehabilitation going?
Qualified specialists in the field of motor rehabilitation (instructors, physiotherapy therapists) will help restore reduced self-care skills, choose the technical means of rehabilitation (cane, crutches, walkers, etc.) and adapt patients to walking with them. The main principles of rehabilitation include:
- Early start of rehabilitation measures (RM).
- Comprehensive use of all available and necessary RM.
- Individualization of the rehabilitation program.
- Staged rehabilitation.
- Continuity throughout all stages of rehabilitation.
- Use of load adequacy control methods.
- Assessment rehabilitation effectiveness.
Continuous implementation of diagnostic studies will allow to evaluate the dynamics of the patient’s recovery. Usage of electroneuromyographic and stabilometric studies is especially relevant for these types of disorders.
After discharge from hospitals, doctors will give you recommendations for continuing phased rehabilitation at home. This will allow the patient to return to a familiar and active life quickly.
What methods of neurological rehabilitation are used in Germany?
A comprehensive program helps to restore the skills and abilities lost as a result of illness or injury, and return a person to a normal life. If some functions cannot be restored in the full volume, specialists adapt a person to an independent life as much as possible.
Clinics in Germany use modern methods of neurological rehabilitation. Thanks to innovative technologies, the most difficult patients have a chance for a normal life. Neurological rehabilitation in Germany uses a wide range of recovery procedures:
- Individual and group physical therapy classes.
- Massage.
- Special diet.
- Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation.
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation.
- Kinesitherapy.
- Neuromuscular electrostimulation.
- Wii Fit training.
- Logopedia.
- Neuropsychological therapy.
- And others.
For patients from other countries who want to undergo neurological rehabilitation in German hospitals is better to take the help of specialists. Booking Health is a team of professionals that has been helping patients undergo treatment abroad for over a decade.
An individual program of rehabilitation, treatment or diagnostics at the best prices will be selected for you, protecting you from unnecessary procedures and expenses.
Staff Writer; Calvin Carter